KENYA NATIONAL PARKS AND
RESERVES
Kenya has for long been regarded
as the "Home of African Wildlife Safari".
Her national parks and reserves are among the best
in Africa. Obviously flora and fauna is the main attraction.
The parks hold variety of animal species ranging from
the Big Five to the tiny antelopes such as the dik-dik
- slightly larger than a rabbit.The sight of annual
migration of millions of wildebeests and zebras into
the Masai Mara from Tanzania's Serengeti National
Park can be a lifetime experience for you.
There are over 1000 species of bird which makes Kenya
perhaps the finest country in Africa for bird watching.
Some parks have been created to preserve the landscape
itself, and these too can be exciting and rewarding
places to visit, such as Mount Kenya, Mount Elgon,
Hell's Gate, Mount Longonot and the Kakamega Forest
are all worth investigating.
Marine life is also in abundance and the marine national
parks of Malindi and Watamu off the central coast,
both offer excellent diving possibilities.
There are varieties of accommodation within the park
and reserves ranging from budget to luxury, which
are a real experience too.
On safari in Kenya, you will find spectacular mountain
sceneries, fabulous beaches and coral reefs, magnificent
lakes and deserts, and widespread savannah grassland.
Kenya also has remarkable multi-ethnic cities, known
for their rich and charming culture and architecture
Below are some brief descriptions of some of the famous
National Reserves and Parks in Kenya. For more detailed
information please email us
The Masai Mara Game Reserve
The Masai Mara game Reserve is the most famous and
most visited Reserve in Kenya. It offers breathtaking
views (as seen in the film "Out of Africa",
much of which was filmed here), an extraordinary density
of animals including "the Big Five" (lions,
leopard, elephant, buffalo, rhinoceros) and may varieties
of plains game.
An impressive feature is the annual migration of wildebeests,
zebras and gazelles from the plains of the Serengeti
that cross the Tanzanian border and rivers to reach
the Mara's grasslands from late June, tracked by predators:
lion, leopard, cheetah, and hyena, and circled by
vultures as their journey unfolds. Their dramatic
river crossings are a reality for tourists visiting
in early July-August.
Apart from the seasonal migration, gameviewing is
excellent year round. Game includes elephant, black
rhino, buffalo, plains zebra, hartebeest and big cats.
The rivers are home to hippo and crocodiles. 452 species,
53 of which are raptors.
A well worth it and recommended activity in the Masai
Mara National Reserve is the balloon safari.
Early in the morning, you will be woken
and driven to the departure site. Once in the air,
the view of the surrounding landscape, the rising
of the sun between the mountains and the congregation
of the animals at the river is beautiful. This all
concludes with a champagne breakfast and memories
of a lifetime.
Amboseli National Park
This park is south of Nairobi. It is found at the
foot of Mt. Kilimanjaro which is 5896m [19341ft],
Africa’s highest summit and the highest freestanding
mountain in the world because it rises 15,100 feet
from its base [4000ft].
Amboseli is one of the most beautiful parks in Africa.
This park is famous for its big game – elephants,
giraffe, buffalo, lions, and cheetahs – and for its
great scenic beauty. It is hard to beat the sight
of wild elephants in front of Africa’s most famous
mountain, Kilimanjaro. The 3,810sq km of this National
park and game reserve encompasses various ecological
zones of dry lake bed, acacia woodland, rocky lava
strewn, thorn bushes, swamps and mashes and the massif
of Oldoinyo Orok rising to over 2,760m. Sun rises
and sunsets are romantic with the backdrop of the
snow-caped Kilimanjaro.
Samburu and Buffalo Springs
and Shaba National Reserves
Just north of Nairobi and Isiolo are the three National
Reserves, Samburu, Buffalo Springs and Shaba all of
them along the banks of the Ewaso Nyiro River and
covering a area of about 300 sq km set in the lands
of the colorful Samburu pastoralists close relatives
of the Maasai. They are mainly scrub desert and open
savannah plain, broken here and there by small rugged
hills.
The river supports a wide variety of game and you
may see elephant, buffalo, cheetah, leopard and lion
as well as dik dik, wart hog, Grevy's zebra and reticulated
giraffe. Crocodiles can also be seen on certain sandy
stretches of the riverbank. You are guaranteed close
up sightings of elephants, reticulated giraffe and
various species of smaller gazelle in both Samburu
and Buffalo Springs.
Samburu national reserve is famed for rare game species
such as the grevy's zebra, long -necked gerenuk, reticulated
giraffe and beiza oryx.
Lake Nakuru National Park
This national park is about two hours drive from Nairobi.
Famous for the both greater and lesser flamingoes,
which cover the lake edge in a layer of bright pink,
the fish eating pelicans as well as over 450 other
spices of birds. The park has been branded an international
bird sanctuary. It becomes the first site to receive
such the Important Bird Area (IBA) celebrity status
in Africa in recognition of its outstanding value
to bird conservation. In the park, the big five and
other wild animals can be easily observed.
Lake Nakuru National park also offers a rhino sanctuary.
Hells Gate National Park
Hells Gate is one of the few remaining places in Kenya
where you can walk unguided and it's principal feature
include Fischer's Tower the central tower and Njorowa
Gorges the ancient outlet for Lake Naivasha, long
since dried up and now famous for its huge eroded
cliffs. Two extinct volcanoes (Olkaria and Hobley's
are worth a trip). Natural steam vents rise from fissures
in the volcanic rock.
You will also have an opportunity to see wildlife
and birds including vultures, Verreaux's Eagles, augur
buzzard and swifts. An ideal getaway for a day trip
from Nairobi or a stopover en-route to Lake Nakuru
or Masai Mara
Mount Kenya National Park
Home to the highest [5, 199m] mountain in Kenya, Mount
Kenya National Park contrasts warm savanna with glaciers
and snow storms. Both the Kikuyu and Masai regard
the mountain as the home of their supreme being, Ngai.
It is one of only small number of great mountains
whose summit [Point Lenana , the 3rd highest peak]
is accessible to non-climbers who are adventures and
fit enough.
Spectacular scenery is an important aspect of the
park, with lovely lakes, tarns, glaciers, peaks and
natural mineral springs in the area. The vegetation
naturally varies according to the height. Dry upland
forests are found in the lower slopes, which change
to montane forest from 2,000m upwards. This forest
generally consists of cedar and podo. The vegetation
changes to a thick bamboo forest at around 2,500m
which, in turn, changes to the upper forest of smaller
trees and high altitude moss. Visitors can observe
a variety of plants (of at least 11 species) and animals
including the black and white Colobus, Sykes monkey,
bushbuck, buffalo, and elephant. At lower altitudes,
animals like the olive baboon, waterbuck, black rhino,
black fronted, duiker, giant forest hog, genet cat,
bush pig and hyena are found.
The Aberdares National Park
This is one of the oldest parks in the country and
is famous as the place where Princess Elizabeth became
Queen Elizabeth II of England while staying at in
the original Treetops Lodge. It is also famous for
its prized in habitant, The Bongo Antelope and home
to the second largest population of indigenous black
rhino. It features miles of high moorland scenery,
tumbling waterfalls and sensational views.
Nairobi National Park
Nairobi National Park is the only park in the world
within the proximity of a capital city and is Kenya
shop window. The park is unique as no where in the
world exists a wildlife park with such a variety of
animals and birds species so close to the capital
city. The flora of the park makes it possible for
many different types of wildlife species to co-exist.
The Parkhas been designated as a rhino sanctuary and
more than 50 rhinos had been moved into the park from
remote parts of the country, therefore the most ideal
place in the country to see the black rhino.
In the park you may also buffalo, lion, cheetah, zebra,
giraffe, antelopes and gazelles as well as over 400
species of birds. You should set aside a morning or
an afternoon to see it.
Tsavo National Park
This national park is divided in two - Tsavo East
& West. The combined area of Tsavo East
and Tsavo West National Parks makes Tsavo one of the
world's largest game sanctuaries, larger than Wales
in Great Britain or Jamaica in the Caribbean. Lying
about halfway between Nairobi and Mombasa it covers
20,812 square kilometers. Tsavo East is larger and
more arid than Tsavo West.
Tsavo East - is a true wilderness
and evokes vivid memories of Africa's forgotten grandeur.
Encompassing miles of arid plains, savanna & scrubland
and sheltering over 8000 elephants. Tsavo entered
'frontier lore at the turn of the century when two
maverick 'man-eating' lions devoured over 50 Indian
laborers on the Kenya Uganda Railway.
The main river that passes through this park is the
River Galana. A variety of animals can be seen: lions,
leopard, cheetah, zebras, giraffes, serval, antelopes,
kongoni, lesser kudu, oryx, klipspringer, impala,
stripped hyena, ostriches, gazelles, buffalos, elephants
and many more. A variety of migratory and native birds
are also seen.
Tsavo West - also offers a glorious
diversity of habitats but the biggest attraction is
Mzima Springs. This is a fount of cool clear water
that gushes hundreds of miles from below Mt. Kilimanjaro.
It bursts out at a rate of 250 million liters a day,
from the rocks at Mzima. Mzima forms a haven for a
rich wildlife pageant with elephant soaking half immersed
in the waters, light footed but ponderous looking
hippo, apparently weightless, tip-toeing across the
bottom, crocodiles basking on the bank or swirling
through the water; gazelles, zebra and giraffe wandering
around the banks through the thick acacias and raffia
palms together with hundreds of chattering monkeys
and birds.
Mzima is also the main source of Mombasa's water supply.
There are well-marked nature trails, an observation
platform and an underwater glass tank, which provides
a special vantage point to view this remarkable oasis
MERU NATIONAL PARK
Meru National Park is 35km east of Maua town in the
north eastern lowlands below the Nyambeni hills. Of
all the Kenya parks, Meru National Park presents the
widest variety of landscapes and habitats. Forest,
swamp and savannah are pierced by numerous permanent
streams, draining from the Nyambenes and flowing in
parallel between tounges of lava, south eastwards
towards the Tana River.
Meru National Park holds the Adamson’s falls, the
leopard rock and great wildlife. It was where George
and Joy Adamson released several hand-reared animals
including the famous lioness Elsa [in the book born
free]
Game to view includes Lion, Elephant, Cheetah, Leopard
and some of the rarer Antelope, Lesser Kudu, some
of Kenya's largest herds of Buffalo. The rivers abound
with Hippo and Crocodile and 300 species of Birds
have been recorded.
Kakamega Forest
Itssituated north-west of Nairobi. The only
tropical rainforest in Kenya, left over from past
millennia when dense rain forest stretched from West
Africa, across Central Africa and into the highland
areas on the west and eastern walls of the Great Rift
Valley. Rising 4,000 to 7,000 Ft above sea level,
the forest has been a protected area of Kenya since
its vital role in the eco-system was first recognized
in 1933.
The Forest's huge variety of birds, reptiles, wildlife,
butterflies and insects make it a specialist eco-tourism
attraction for bird -watchers and wildlife photographers.
Walking beneath the lush forest canopy the deep shade
is pierced by flashes of color, exotic birdcalls,
the scents of wood, flower and moss.
Recommended Accommodation in Kakamega- Rondo
retreat.
Lake Bogoria National Reserve:
Lake Bogoria is a shallow soda lake north of Nakuru
Town. It is well known for its hot springs and geysers
dotted all around the southern shore of the lake.
There are sulphur waters gushing out of the ground
and known to have therapeutic values, hence are natural
spas and steam baths.
It is the home of Africa’s most magnificent antelope,
The Greater Kudu and a host of other savannah wildlife:
zebra, impala, Grants Gazelle, Klipspringer, Dik-diks
and Monkey among others.The best tour organized by
us includes a tour to Lake Bogoria National Reserve
along with Lake Baringo.
Lake Baringo
Lake Baringo is a big shallow freshwater
lake. It is most famous as an ornithologist's paradise
with 500 bird species, hippos and crocodiles are in
the lake. The many islands all around also present
a nice place to visit.
Mount Longonot National park:
Within the park lies the young dormant Mt. Longonot
volcano rising 2,776 above sea level. The park is
90km from Nairobi and offers visitors the opportunity
to view Longonot volcano and crater, the Naivasha
basin and a splendid view of Rift valley.
Marine Parks and Reserves
Kenya has six (6) Marine National Parks and Reserves
and was the first African Country to offer protection
to these sensitive aquatic ecosystems.
Malindi marine reserve
Watamu marine reserve
Mombasa Marine Park & reserve
Kisite- Mpunguti reserve
Mpunguti reserve
Kiunga marine reserve
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